论文部分内容阅读
秦汉时期,中原地区大一统的君主专制中央集权的国家形成,而北方草原则出现了匈奴游牧帝国。整个西汉王朝,始终伴随着北疆危机。对此,在历史发展的不同阶段,不同的君主采取了不同的应对策略。主要包括:汉高祖的盲目决战,委屈求和;文、景帝的和主战辅,沟通羁縻;汉武帝的军事打击,图制匈奴。其中,文、景帝处理北疆危机的应对策略最务实、理性,也取得了最好的客观效果。
In the Qin and Han dynasties, the monarchy autocratic centralized state formed in the Central Plains while the northern nomad empire appeared in the northern grassland. The entire Western Han Dynasty, always accompanied by the crisis in the northern region. In this regard, in different stages of historical development, different monarchs adopted different coping strategies. Mainly include: Han emperor’s blind decisive battle, wronged and peace; Wen, King Emperor and main war auxiliary, communication jihadity; Han Emperor Wu military attack, the system of Huns. Among them, the text, Emperor Jingdi response to the crisis of the Northern Territory most pragmatic, rational, but also achieved the best objective results.