适应现代作战环境的装甲战车

• 作 者: 王军良
• 出 处: 国外坦克
• 发表日期: 2004年期
• 关键词: 装甲战 作战环境 黎巴嫩战争 高科技武器 装甲车辆 主战坦克 阿富汗战争 高度机械化 装甲防护 反坦克火箭筒

海湾战争以及未来可能对伊拉克采取的军事打击除外,冷战后的军事行动已经和正在变得与传统的武装冲突大不一样。以往的战斗主要是装备类似的高度机械化部队之间的冲突,而现在的战斗多是装甲部队在不利于装甲车辆行动的地域,对付没有装备高科技武器的敌人。这样的典型战例有黎巴嫩战争、阿富汗战争和车臣战争。 新的战斗环境导致了新型装甲战斗车辆概念的产生。在新的战斗环境面前,以色列、俄罗斯以及约旦都在围绕着提高装甲战斗车辆乘员战场生存力方面大做文章。

With the exception of the Gulf War and possible future military attacks on Iraq, the post-Cold-War military operations have become and are being made quite different from the traditional armed conflicts. Previous battles were mainly the clashes between similar highly mechanized units, and most of the fighting now is for armored units in areas unfavorable to armored vehicles to deal with enemies that are not equipped with high-tech weapons. Such typical examples are the Lebanon War, the Afghan War and the Chechnya War. The new fighting environment led to the concept of a new armored combat vehicle. In the face of the new fighting environment, Israel, Russia and Jordan all made a fuss about improving the survivability of battlefield occupants of armored combat vehicles.