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肾脏移植是治疗终末期尿毒症的有效措施之一,但在临床肾移植实践中早期肾功能丧失仍是一个非常重要的问题。寻找一个简单而可行的方法来预测、诊断移植肾功能丧失的原因是非常必要的。目前对移植肾的观察主要是通过临床症状如尿量减少、体温上升、体重增加、移植区疼痛及压痛、移植肾胀大、关节肌肉酸痛等及一些实验室检查结果如血肌酐上升、肌酐清除率下降、嗜酸性白细胞升高、尿细胞学异常等。细针抽吸活检是一种有效且并发症少的技术,对移植肾状态的观察确实可靠,现已成为一些移植中心监测移植肾的手段之一。流式细胞分析术(Flow cytometric ana.lysis,简称FCM)与免疫荧光技术相结合用于
Kidney transplantation is one of the effective measures for the treatment of end-stage uremia. However, the loss of early renal function in clinical renal transplantation remains a very important issue. To find a simple and feasible method to predict the diagnosis of the causes of graft loss is very necessary. The current observation of renal transplantation is mainly through clinical symptoms such as decreased urine output, increased body temperature, weight gain, pain and tenderness in the graft area, transplanted kidney swelling, joint muscle soreness and some laboratory tests such as serum creatinine rise, creatinine clearance Rate of decline, eosinophilia, abnormal urinary cytology. Fine needle aspiration biopsy is an effective and less complication technique. The observation of the status of transplanted kidneys is reliable and has become one of the means of monitoring the transplanted kidneys in some transplant centers. Flow cytometric analysis of aa.lysis (FCM) in combination with immunofluorescence