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节约,是进行社会主义积累的根本方法。在工矿企业中对全体职工进行厉行节约的教育,提高他们对节约的重大意义的理解,树立明确的自觉的节约观念;在全部经济活动的过程中,建立严格的节约制度,这是当前国营厂矿企业中一项十分重大的经济任务与政治任务。在生产与运输的经济活动中,对于资源、劳动工时及现金的节约,直接关联着我国社会主义工业发展的速度。斯大林在一九二四年四月,会引证了列宁的指示,向列宁格勒党组织的积极分子指出:「靠本国的节约来发展工业的道路,即社会主义积累的道路。列宁同志曾屡次指出,这是我国工业化的唯一道路。」接着便指明「土地、工厂已不属于私人,而变成全民的财产了,无须证明,这事实就是相当大的积累来源。」这一指示,是适合于我们国营企业内部的情况的。我国第一个五年计划,将要过去两个年度,它的第三年度,将是极为紧张的一年。需要大量投资的建设工程。在过去的两个年度内还在勘察、设计,到一九五五年,若干规模巨大的建设工程就必须开工了。这就是说,一九五五年的建设规模是空前的,所需的资金也是巨大的。而且我们还必须储备解放台湾的必需物资,必须救济受灾地区的同胞。因此,国营企业--这个相当大的积累来源,就必须尽最大的努力,精打细算,
Saving is the fundamental way to accumulate socialism. In the industrial and mining enterprises in all staff to carry out education, promote their understanding of the significance of saving, and establish a clear and conscious sense of saving; in the process of economic activity, the establishment of strict conservation system, which is the current state-owned factories and mines One of the most significant economic and political tasks in the enterprise. In the economic activities of production and transportation, the conservation of resources, man-hours and cash is directly related to the pace of development of the socialist industry in our country. In April 1924, Stalin quoted Lenin’s instructions and pointed out to the activists of the Leningrad party organization: “The road of industrial development through national saving is the road to social accumulation.” Comrade Lenin has repeatedly Pointed out that this is the only road to industrialization in our country. “It was then stated that” land, the factory is no longer privately owned and has become a property of the whole people, and there is no need to prove that fact is a considerable source of accumulation. "This directive is appropriate In the state of our state-owned enterprises. Our first five-year plan, which will take the past two years, will be an extremely tense year in its third year. Need a lot of investment in the construction project. In the past two years, investigation and design are still under way. By 1955, a number of huge construction projects must be started. This means that the scale of construction in 1955 is unprecedented and the funds required are huge. And we must also reserve the necessary supplies for the liberation of Taiwan and must provide relief to our fellow countrymen in the affected areas. Therefore, state-owned enterprises, a considerable source of accumulated resources, must make every effort to make careful calculations,