论文部分内容阅读
一、关于档案的若干问题1、关于档案的定义问题概括地说,近代档案学的一些著作对档案定义的表述,主要有以下几种观点:①“档案即文件论。”一些档案学者侧重于从档案必须是公文的角度来研究档案定义的表述问题。比如:周连宽认为:“所谓档案,系指处理完毕而存贮备查之公文也”。何鲁成认为:“档案应为被办理完毕而保存于本机关者……文件在运行时,不能作为挡案”。又说:“并非一切文件均为档案。档案必须为公文书……而办理者又必须
First, the file on a number of issues 1, on the definition of the file In a nutshell, some of the modern archives of the work on the definition of the file definitions, the following views: ① “file is the file.” Some archivists focus on From the perspective of the file must be a document to study the definition of the file definition of the problem. For example: Zhou Liankuan said: “The so-called file, refers to the processing and storage of documents for reference.” He Lurun said: “The file should be handled and saved in the body of those ... ... files in operation, not as a block.” Added: "Not all documents are archives. The archives must be public documents ... and the requester must