通过实验培养学生的创造思维

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1985年9月,四川省召开了“中学化学教学改革研究会”,会上共交流了60多篇文章。为了适应本刊的需要,四川省教育科学研究所协助本刊从研究会论文中选出了与会同志认为较好的三篇,送本刊发表。现在发表的是经作者修改过的文章。现将三所学校的情况介绍一下,供参看。雅安中学是地区重点中学,条件较好。近些年来,化学教学质量一直处于四川省的领先地位。他们按照原教育部规定的课时进行教学,不加班加点,也不过早结束新课,不搞题海,学生学习比较轻松愉快。他们一直重视教学改革,每年交流经验都有新的内容。几位化学教师都有相当高的教学水平。熊志远同志是省劳动模范、一级教师。西北中学是成都市的一所一般重点中学,比较注意教学改革。刘丽光同志是一位青年教师,较重视学习教育学、心理学和自然科学方法论等,改革教学的积极性高,近两年来成效显著。1985年省内不少市、县教师来参观她的课堂教学,比较一致地认为,师生配合密切,课堂气氛活跃,学生思维敏捷。本校他科教师对她的教学也有类似反映。南溪是宜宾地区的一个小县。南溪一中设备简陋,学生基础较差。由于学校领导和教师重视教学改革,已在逐渐克服灌注知识的做法。陈一鸿同志在比较困难的条件下,进行了多种教学改革的尝试,加强了实验教学,取得了好的效果。教学质量稳步上升,逐年有所提高。 In September 1985, Sichuan Province held the “High School Chemistry Teaching Reform Research Association,” where more than 60 articles were exchanged. In order to meet the needs of this publication, the Sichuan Institute of Educational Science assisted the journal to select the three articles that the comrades believed to be better from the conference papers and send them to the journal for publication. What is published now is an article modified by the author. The three schools will be introduced for reference. Ya’an Middle School is a regional key middle school and has better conditions. In recent years, the quality of chemistry education has been the leading position in Sichuan Province. They taught in accordance with the time prescribed by the original Ministry of Education, did not work overtime, but also ended the new class early, do not engage in the sea, students learn more relaxed and happy. They have always attached importance to teaching reform, and every year they share new experiences. Several chemistry teachers have a fairly high level of teaching. Comrade Xiong Zhiyuan is a model worker and teacher of the province. Northwest Middle School is a general key middle school in Chengdu and pays more attention to teaching reform. Comrade Liu Liguang is a young teacher who pays more attention to learning pedagogy, psychology, and natural science methodology. He has a high degree of enthusiasm in reforming teaching and has achieved remarkable results in the past two years. In 1985, many city and county teachers in the province came to visit her classroom teaching. They relatively agreed that the teachers and students have close cooperation, the classroom atmosphere is active, and the students have quick thinking. The teachers of this school have similar responses to her teaching. Nanxi is a small county in the Yibin area. Nanxi No. 1 Middle School has poor equipment and poor student base. As school leaders and teachers attach importance to teaching reform, they have gradually overcome the practice of perfusing knowledge. Comrade Chen Yihong undertook many kinds of teaching reforms under difficult conditions, strengthened experimental teaching and achieved good results. The quality of teaching has steadily increased and has been improved year by year.
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