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三万里河东入海,五千仞岳上摩天。遗民泪尽胡尘里,南望王师又一年。这首绝句作于1192年,时陆游六十八岁,被罢官闲居故乡山阴(今浙江绍兴)乡下已经四年。 1126年冬天,金人的军队冲进都城汴京(今开封),掳去徽宗、钦宗两个皇帝,北宋从此灭亡了。徽宗的儿子赵构逃到长江以南,以临安(今杭州)为首都,另建南宋王朝,过着苟且偏安的生活。金人在
Three thousand miles of the river enters the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains rise to the sky. The followers made tears in the dust and saw Wang Shi another year. The first quatrain was made in 1192. When Lu You was 68 years old, she was arrested and lived in the hometown of Shanyin (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) for four years. In the winter of 1126, Jin’s troops rushed into the capital city of Beijing (now Kaifeng), and they took Huizong and Qinzong as emperors, and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed. Huizong’s son, Zhao Jian, fled south of the Yangtze River and used Lin’an (now Hangzhou) as his capital. He also built the Southern Song Dynasty and lived a life of peace and tranquility. The Golden Man