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作为一种开放的、非线性的、复杂的社会性系统,当前数字图书馆的建设和发展迫切需要基础理论的支持和引导。在对数字图书馆10多年来发展总结分析的基础上,从数字图书馆的资源运作模式、典型环境、内部体系结构的变迁三个方面对于数字图书馆持续运作的驱动力、内外部影响因素进行分析,通过将“信息生态”特性引入数字图书馆基础理论,从整体上提出数字图书馆的特征和演化模式。
As an open, non-linear and complex social system, the current digital library construction and development urgently need the support and guidance of the basic theory. Based on the summarization and analysis of the development of digital library for more than 10 years, this paper analyzes the driving forces, the internal and external influencing factors of the digital library from three aspects of resource operation mode, typical environment and internal architecture changes Through the introduction of the “information ecology” feature into the basic theory of digital library, this paper proposes the characteristics and evolution mode of digital library as a whole.