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契约精神起源于商品经济,其内涵和范围随时代的变化而变化,体现不同的时代精神。经济全球化的当下,在世界性、区域性或者专业性国际经济组织的建立发展及其订立的国际条约中,我们都可以看到契约精神的存在。因此,在国际经济关系领域,契约精神发挥着重要的作用,其内涵丰富,主要包括契约自由、有约必守、平等公正公开。
The spirit of contract originated from the commodity economy, its connotation and scope changed with the changes of the times, reflecting different spirit of the times. At the moment of economic globalization, we can all see the existence of a contractual spirit in the establishment and development of world-wide, regional or professional international economic organizations and the international treaties it has concluded. Therefore, in the field of international economic relations, the spirit of contract plays an important role and its connotation is rich. It mainly includes the freedom of contract, the necessity of appointment and the equality and fairness.