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(十九)某工厂1982年试制某种新产品,预计该产品的单位直接成本为2,500元,单位间接成本为500元,税率为10％,要求销售利润率为15％,问该产品的单位售价应为多少元?如果该产品税率不变,保持按原售价计算的销售利润为60万元,要求降低成本5％(包括直接成本与间接成本),则该厂销售额应达到多少元?销售量应为多少件? (二十)设某商业企业1981年度商品销售额为2,000万元,毛利率为15％,毛利额为300万元(其中:税率为5％,100万元,利润额为20万元,费用额为180万元)。1982年度计划毛利率仍为15％,计划利润额30万元,费用计划比1981年度增长10％。试求:(1)1982年度商品销售额;(2)
(19) A certain factory trial-produced a new product in 1982. It is estimated that the unit’s direct cost of the product is 2,500 yuan, the unit’s indirect cost is 500 yuan, the tax rate is 10%, the required sales margin is 15%, and the unit of the product is asked. How much should the selling price be? If the tax rate of the product is not changed, and the sales profit calculated at the original selling price is 600,000 yuan, and the cost is required to be reduced by 5% (including direct and indirect costs), how much should the plant sales reach? How much is the sales volume of the yuan? (XX) A commercial enterprise should have a sales volume of 20 million yuan in 1981, a gross profit margin of 15%, and a gross profit of 3 million yuan (of which: the tax rate is 5%, 1 million yuan). The profit amounted to 200,000 yuan and the amount of expenses was 1.8 million yuan.) In 1982, the planned gross profit margin was still 15%, the planned profit was 300,000 yuan, and the cost plan was increased by 10% from 1981. Try to find: (1) sales of commodities in 1982; (2)