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在《资本论》及其手稿中,基于揭露资本无偿剥削自然力以及雇佣工人剩余劳动的需要,马克思在劳动价值论视阈下从自然力、分工协作、自然科学以及剩余劳动等方面阐述了“不费分文”的生产力思想,并对应从四个层面上使用了“不费分文”概念。研究马克思“不费分文”生产力思想有助于澄清西方学者对马克思“没有价值的自然力”提法的误读,以此消除对马克思没有生态意识的质疑;也有助于我们深化对马克思劳动价值论和剩余价值论的全面理解,从而揭示马克思使用“不费分文生产力”提法的批判意蕴。
In “Capital” and its manuscripts, based on the need of uncovering the natural exploitation by the capital and the surplus labor of hired workers, Marx elaborated from the perspective of labor theory of value from the aspects of natural forces, division of labor and cooperation, natural sciences and surplus labor The idea of a productive power “corresponds to the notion of” no difference “from four levels. Studying Marx’s thought of productive forces helps to clarify the misunderstanding of the formulation of Marx’s ”valueless natural forces“ by Western scholars, thus eliminating the question of Marx’s lack of ecological awareness and helping us to deepen our understanding A comprehensive understanding of Marx’s labor theory of value and the theory of surplus value, thus revealing the critical implications of Marx’s use of the ”non-discriminatory productivity" formulation.