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目的研究社区老年人慢性非传染性疾病(慢性病)的患病现状及防治对策。方法对南京市某社区60岁及以上的老年人进行问卷调查和健康体检。结果 2 033例老年人中有1 558例患有慢性病,总患病率为76.6%,只患有1种慢性病者占9.6%,同时患2种者占32.5%,患3种以上者占34.6%。老年人慢性病患病率随着年龄增加显著升高,有统计学意义(P<0.05),不同性别的老年人之间差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论老年人慢性病已成为当前影响居民健康的主要公共卫生问题,应根据老年人慢性病的患病特点有针对性地进行健康教育和医疗保健,以提高老年人生活质量。
Objective To study the prevalence and prevention and treatment of chronic non-communicable diseases (chronic diseases) in community elderly. Methods A questionnaire survey and physical examination were conducted on elderly people aged 60 years old and above in a community in Nanjing. Results Of the 2 033 elderly people, 1 558 were suffering from chronic diseases, with a total prevalence of 76.6%, only 1 of chronic diseases accounting for 9.6%, 2 of 32.5% and 3 of 34.6% %. The prevalence of chronic diseases in the elderly increased significantly with age, with statistical significance (P <0.05). There was no significant difference between the elderly with different sex (P> 0.05). Conclusion Chronic diseases of the elderly have become the major public health problems affecting the health of residents. Health education and health care should be targeted according to the characteristics of chronic diseases of the elderly to improve the quality of life of the elderly.