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早在上世纪50年代,为了防御对手可能发射的弹道导弹,美苏两个超级大国就开始了反导系统的研制。目前,美国的陆基反导系统在世界首屈一指,俄罗斯、以色列、日本、印度、法国、意大利等国家和地区都部署或正在研制自己的陆基反导系统,英国、澳大利亚、新西兰、丹麦、德国、荷兰、波兰、捷克、乌克兰等国家则通过与美国合作建立导弹防御系统等方式发展自己的陆基反导系统。陆基反导系统正加速向全世界扩散。
As early as the 1950s, the two superpowers of the United States and the Soviet Union started the development of an anti-missile system in order to defend against the possible launch of ballistic missiles by their opponents. At present, the United States has the second largest land-based anti-missile system in the world and has deployed or is developing its own land-based anti-missile system in Russia, Israel, Japan, India, France, Italy and other countries and regions. Britain, Australia, New Zealand, Denmark, , The Netherlands, Poland, the Czech Republic, Ukraine and other countries have developed their own land-based anti-missile systems through the establishment of a missile defense system in cooperation with the United States. The land-based anti-missile system is accelerating its spread to the entire world.