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两汉流民问题具有规模大、地域集中、持续时间长、呈放射状迁移和成分渐趋复杂等特点。除自然原因外，苛吏暴政、豪强兼并和战乱等导致了流民问题的出现。两汉政府采取限制、镇压和遣返，控制与安抚，入籍新地和修城池设郡县等措施安置流民；而返回故乡、死亡、入边地与城市、沦为奴婢、被收为兵、入居山林或参加农民起义，则是流民的基本去向。流民实边与入籍新地，有助于开发边地，推动民族融合与文化的交流扩散；流民反抗封建暴政的斗争在一定程度上推动了社会文明和历史进步。但是，由流民问题引发的两汉社会的剧烈动荡，人民生命财产的严重浩劫，社会生产力的严重破坏，则是不容忽视的消极影响。
The issue of the two Han Chinese refugees has the characteristics of large scale, geographical concentration, long duration, radial migration and increasingly complicated composition. Except for natural reasons, the tyranny of the tyranny, the tyranny of the tyranny, and the war led to the emergence of the problem of refugees. The Han government took measures such as restrictions, repression and repatriation, control and appeasement, ownership of the new land and repair of the city pond set of counties and other measures to resettle settlers; and returned hometown, died, into the side and the city, became slaves, was collected as soldiers, living in the mountains or To participate in the peasant uprising, it is the basic whereabouts of migrants. The actual flow of immigrants and the naturalization of new land will help to develop the border areas and promote ethnic integration and cultural exchange and diffusion. The struggle of migrants against feudal tyranny promoted social civilization and historical progress to a certain extent. However, the severe turmoil in Han society, the serious catastrophe of people’s lives and property, and the severe destruction of social productive forces triggered by the exile problem are the negative impacts that can not be ignored.