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中国明清时期已具备了资本主义发生的必要条件。外国资本的入侵 ,在开拓中国商品市场和劳动力市场、促进货币财富积累方面起到的作用是有限的 ,至少不是外国资本在这方面的活动构成了近代中国资本主义发生的历史前提。马克思的有关理论表明 ,必要高度的生产力水平才是资本主义发生的决定性条件。近代中国资本主义就是发生在引进的先进生产力的基础上。在此过程中 ,外国资本的活动起到了扩散先进技术及示范的作用 ,充当了历史的不自觉的工具
China’s Ming and Qing Dynasties already possessed the necessary conditions for the occurrence of capitalism. The invasion of foreign capital plays a limited role in opening up the Chinese commodity market and the labor market and promoting the accumulation of monetary wealth. At least not the activities of foreign capital in this regard constitute the historical prerequisite for the occurrence of modern Chinese capitalism. The relevant theory of Marx shows that the necessary high level of productive forces is the decisive condition for capitalism to take place. Modern Chinese capitalism took place on the basis of the advanced productive forces introduced. In the process, the activities of foreign capital have played a role of spreading advanced technologies and demonstrations and acting as an unconscious tool of history