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如何理解朱自清在《背影》一文中的思想感情?不少教材分析文章以及人教社编写的“教参”书中都一致认为,文章“以‘背影’为线索,通过描写父亲在车站送别儿子的情景,表现父亲爱护儿子的深挚感情,抒发作者在生活困顿、精神压抑的境遇中对父亲倍加怀念之情。”这种看法一般说是不错的。但仔细阅读原文,我觉得这种看法还是不够全面的。换句话说,现有分析材料忽视了作者在《背影》中渗透出来的微妙的但又很重要的另一种思想感情:自责与内疚。
How do you understand Zhu Ziqing’s thoughts and feelings in the article “Back View”? Many textbook analysis articles and the “Guo Jiao Shen” book compiled by the People’s Education Society all agree that the article “uses the back view” as a clue to describe his father’s bid to bid farewell to his son at the station. The scene shows father’s love for his son’s deep feelings, and expresses his gratitude to his father in the circumstances of hardship and mental depression.” This view is generally good. But read the original carefully, I think this view is not comprehensive enough. In other words, the existing analysis material ignores the subtle but yet other important thoughts and feelings that the author permeates in The Back: Self-blame and guilt.