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一、河南股份经济实践概况及其特点 河南省股份经济的出现,同全国兄弟省、市、地区相比是不算晚的,其发展速度和规模也不亚于兄弟省、市和地区(深圳、上海等除外)。早在八十年代初,在某市、地、县集体企业和乡镇企业中就出现了股份经济的萌芽。1984年以后,股份合作经济在我省的很多市、地、县的乡镇企业中得到了较为普遍和迅速的发展。我省国有企业股份经济的发展和股份制的试行是从八十年代中期以来开始的。由于受当时各种客观条件的限制,试行的股份制的企业都很不规范,还不是真正意义上的股份制企业,但毕竟为河南省股份制企业的试行和发展迈出了第一步,1988年,在全国没有统一的股份制试点的法规政策条件下,省委根据股份制的一般原则和实际,制定并下发了《河南省国营企业试行股份制的意见》,成立了“河南省试行股份制领导小组”,这标志着我省股份经济的发展由自发发展走向了有领导有组织的发展轨道。1989年2月,省政府及其有关部门又下发了《关于试行股份制的意见》,制定了关于国有资产评估、证券市场管理、股票管理等配套文件,进一步推动和促进了河南省股份制试点的进展。截止到1989年6
I. General Situation and Characteristics of Henan’s Share-based Economic Practices The emergence of the stock economy in Henan Province is not too late compared with the provinces, cities, and regions in the country. Its development speed and scale are no less than that of its sister provinces, cities and regions. , Shanghai, etc.). As early as in the early 1980s, the emergence of a stock economy in the collective enterprises and township enterprises in a city, prefecture, and county. Since 1984, the joint-stock cooperative economy has achieved relatively widespread and rapid development among the township and township enterprises in many cities, counties and counties in our province. The development of the joint-stock economy of our province and the trial of the joint-stock system began in the mid-1980s. Due to the restrictions of various objective conditions at that time, the trial-based joint-stock companies were not standardized and were not truly joint-stock enterprises. However, after all, the first step was the trial and development of the joint-stock enterprises in Henan Province in 1988. Under the conditions of the country’s lack of a unified joint-stock pilot, the Provincial Party Committee formulated and issued the “Opinions on the Trial Implementation of the State-owned Enterprises in Henan Province” on the basis of the general principles and actual conditions of the joint-stock system, and established the “Trial Leading Group in Henan Province”. This indicates that the development of the province’s stock economy has evolved from spontaneous development to the development of leadership and organization. In February 1989, the provincial government and related departments also issued the “Opinions on Trial Shareholding System” and formulated supporting documents on state-owned assets assessment, securities market management, and stock management, which further promoted and promoted the joint-stock pilot of Henan Province. progress. As of 1989 6