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海军某部1982年对某潜艇部队689名18周岁以上的男性潜艇人员进行了高血压病发病因素调查,受检率为94%。高血压诊断标准按世界卫生组织(WHO)所定标准,眼底分级按1964年兰州会议意见。全部艇员进行了病史询问、体格检查以及测血压、心率、心律、休息时心电图、胸透、尿常规、尿糖定性、眼底、血酯等检查。结果:高血压病总发病率为2.9%,其中以电工兵为最高;各年龄组发病率相差显著(P<0.05);高血压患者有家族史者与无家族史者患病率相差非常显著(P<0.01);吸烟、饮酒、饮食与高血压患病率无关系(P>0.05);上艇年限的延长,发病率有增高的趋向。
In 1982, a naval unit conducted a survey on the incidence of hypertension in 689 submarine officers of a submarine force over the age of 18 with a detection rate of 94%. Hypertension diagnostic criteria according to the World Health Organization (WHO) standards, fundus grading according to the 1964 Lanzhou meeting. All crew conducted a history inquiry, physical examination and blood pressure, heart rate, heart rate, resting electrocardiogram, chest X-ray, urine routine, urine qualitative, fundus, blood ester and other tests. Results: The overall incidence of hypertension was 2.9%, of which the highest was electrician; the incidence of each age group was significantly different (P <0.05); the prevalence of familial history of hypertensive patients with no family history was significantly different (P <0.01). There was no relationship between smoking, drinking, diet and the prevalence of hypertension (P> 0.05).