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消毒与灭菌是直接杀灭传染源或传播媒介上的微生物,对预防和控制医院感染尤为重要。本文从提高医院消毒隔离工作质量,降低医院内感染的发生率为基点出发,根据1996年5～9月对佳木斯市部分医疗机构消毒隔离工作监督检查情况,分析阐述医院必须强化消毒监督管理。1 对象与方法1.1 对象 随机选择辖区一、二、三级医院和企事业单位医院,共计36所。1.2 方法 由传染病管理监督员和部分消毒专业人员组成的调查组,采用实地观察,询问调查和采样检测等方法,检测空气采用平板沉降法,细菌总数≤2500cfu/m~3为合格;物体表面采用棉拭子采样法,其细菌总数≤8cfu/m~2为合格。
Sterilization and sterilization are the direct killing of infectious agents or microorganisms on the media, and are particularly important for the prevention and control of nosocomial infections. This article starts with improving the quality of hospital disinfection and isolation, and reducing the occurrence rate of hospital infections. According to the supervision and inspection of disinfection and segregation work of some medical institutions in Jiamusi City from May to September 1996, it is analyzed that hospitals must strengthen disinfection supervision and management. 1 Subjects and Methods 1.1 Subjects Randomly selected the first, second and third-tier hospitals and enterprise hospitals in the jurisdiction, a total of 36. 1.2 Methods The survey team composed of infectious disease management supervisors and some disinfection professionals used field observation, inquiry surveys, sampling and other methods to detect the air using plate settlement method. The total number of bacteria was ≤2500 cfu/m3; the surface was qualified; Using cotton swab sampling method, the total number of bacteria ≤ 8cfu/m~2 is acceptable.