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1．引言最尽力推进北千岛考古学研究的是马场修，他从昭和8年（1933年）直到昭和13年（1938年）进行了5次调查（马场1939，1979b）。即便在今天，我们讨论北平岛的史前文化时，仍要以他的调查资料为基础。而近年来我们又得到两本苏联考古学家所著的有关北平岛的邻岛堪察加半岛
1. INTRODUCTION The archeological research that has done its utmost to promote the northern Kuril Island is the study of horse race. He conducted five surveys (1947-1979) from 1938 (1933) until 1938 (1938). Even today, when we discuss the prehistoric culture of Peiping Island, we still need to base ourselves on his survey data. In recent years we have received two books by Soviet archeologists on the peninsula of Peiping, the Kamchatka Peninsula