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坏死性筋膜炎（NF）首先由Jones（1871）描述，1952年Wilson才正式命名，是一种发展迅猛，以深浅筋膜坏死为特征的侵袭性、致死性感染，最常见发生部位是腹、会明、四肢，较少见于头颈部，英文文献1950～1993年间仅有63例源自锁骨以上的NF，加上作者1例源自耳廓软骨膜炎（文献
Necrotizing fasciitis (NF) was first described by Jones (1871). Wilson formally named it in 1952 as an aggressive and fatal infection characterized by deep and deep fascia necrosis, the most common site of which is the abdomen , Will Ming, limbs, less common in the head and neck, the English literature from 1950 to 1993, only 63 cases from the supraclavicular NF, together with the author of 1 case of auricular perichondritis (literature