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[目的]研究桂西不同职业男性群体的血脂及血液流变学各指标的改变,为预防心脑血管疾病提供实验依据。[方法]用R80血液流变仪分别检测桂西成年男性(其中公务员302例,教师和医务人员296例,工人和农民310例)各项血液流变指标,同时检测其血脂4项(包括总胆固醇、甘油三酯、高密度脂蛋白胆固醇、低密度脂蛋白胆固醇),按不同职业分为公务员组、教师和医务人员组、工人和农民组。[结果]与其他两组相比较,公务员组的总胆固醇、甘油三酯及血液流变多项指标明显高于其他两组(P﹤0.01)。[结论]血液流变多项指标的异常和导致高黏滞综合征的危险因素在公务员中表现尤其明显。公务员由于工作的关系,长期吸烟、喝酒、高脂蛋白饮食及长期缺乏运动、工作压力大等诸多不良生活习惯,导致血脂及血液流变学多项指标异常,如不及时干预将影响微循环血液灌注,最终导致心、脑血管疾病等严重后果,同时提示良好的生活习惯、合理的膳食及定期的体检是预防心脑血管疾病的重要措施。
[Objective] To study the changes of blood lipids and hemorrheological indexes in male occupations of different occupations in western Guangxi and provide experimental basis for prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. [Method] Routine hemorheology was used to detect the indexes of blood rheology of 302 adult civil servants in Guangxi (including 302 civil servants, 296 teachers and medical staff, 310 workers and peasants), and 4 blood lipids (including total Cholesterol, triglycerides, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol), divided into different categories of civil service, teachers and medical staff, workers and farmers group. [Results] Compared with the other two groups, the multiple indicators of total cholesterol, triglyceride and hemorrheology in civil servant group were significantly higher than those in the other two groups (P <0.01). [Conclusion] The abnormalities of multiple indicators of hemorheology and the risk factors of hyperviscosity syndrome are particularly obvious among civil servants. Due to the work of civil servants, long-term smoking, drinking, high cholesterol diet and long-term lack of exercise, work stress and many other bad habits, leading to abnormal blood lipids and a number of indicators of hemorheology, if not timely intervention will affect the microcirculation of blood Perfusion, and ultimately lead to heart, cerebrovascular disease and other serious consequences, suggesting that good habits, reasonable diet and regular physical examination is an important measure to prevent cardiovascular disease.