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[目的]了解福建省城乡居民艾滋病(AIDS)知识知晓现状,为评估工作提供依据。[方法]按多阶段系统抽样法对全省9个设区市居民进行调查。[结果]有效问卷995份,总知晓率达81.0%,城区和示范区居民知晓率高于农村。部分居民对无偿献血知识和“四免一关怀”政策了解不全面。[结论]城乡居民AIDS基本知识知晓率总体上已达到目标,说明AIDS防治宣传活动已取得较明显效果,AIDS知识得到较广泛的普及。
[Objective] To understand the status quo of knowledge of AIDS among urban and rural residents in Fujian Province and provide evidence for the assessment. [Method] According to the sampling method of multistage system, the survey was conducted on the residents in 9 districts in the province. [Results] There were 995 valid questionnaires with a total awareness rate of 81.0%. The awareness rate among residents in urban and demonstration areas was higher than that in rural areas. Some residents do not understand the knowledge of unpaid blood donation and the policy of “Four Frees and One Care”. [Conclusion] The awareness rate of basic knowledge of AIDS among urban and rural residents has generally reached the goal, which shows that AIDS prevention and control publicity activities have achieved obvious effects and AIDS knowledge has been widely popularized.