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先介绍一下主人公。朱熹大家都熟悉——儒家学派自孔子始,孔子传曾参,曾参传子思,子思传孟子,始有亚圣。后来在儒家的经典中,就只有君子没圣人,就连让儒教成为官方哲学的董伸舒,也不过被称为大儒而已,但到了宋代,却又出了一个朱圣人。朱熹宣扬:世上有天理,天理是自然,天理是法则,天理是道德,天理是善:百姓心存人欲,人欲是恶。所以就要兴天理,灭人欲,要狠斗一个“私”字;要做一个高尚的人,一个纯粹的人,一个脱离了低级趣味的人,一个只想忠君爱国的人。
First introduce the hero. Zhu Xi we are all familiar - Confucian school since the beginning of Confucius, Confucianism had reference, had Senate Zi thinking, Zi thinking Mencius, the beginning of the Asian holy. Later, in the Confucian classics, only the gentleman did not have a saint, and even Confucianism made Dong Danshu an official philosophy, but it was only known as Confucianism. However, in the Song Dynasty, he came out with a sage. Zhu Xi proclaims: The world has natural reason, the natural principle is natural, the natural principle is the law, the natural principle is morality, and the natural principle is good: the human heart lusts, the human desire is evil. Therefore, we should rejuvenate ourselves and destroy human desires. We must strive for a “private” character. We must be a noble person, a pure person, a person who has escaped lower interests and a person who wants to be loyal and patriotic.