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引起词义变化的原因有很多,社会生活的发展、人们思想意识的提高还有语言内部因素的相互作用等等。而本文就着重从社会生活发展的层面浅析词义变化的方式、类型,用若干例子来阐释词义是如何变化的,词义的哪些方面发生了变化。旨在鼓励大家在研究词义时不应仅仅局限于语言学内部变化,还应结合客观社会环境,时代变化,进行更全面、完整的学术研究。
There are many reasons for the change of meaning, the development of social life, the improvement of people’s ideology and the interaction of internal factors of language. This article focuses on the analysis of the ways and types of change of meaning from the perspective of the development of social life. It uses several examples to explain how the meaning changes and what aspects of meaning change. To encourage everyone in the study of the meaning should not be limited to the internal changes of linguistics, but also with the objective social environment, changes in the times, more comprehensive and complete academic research.