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刘向(公元前77年——公元前6年)本名 更生,字子政,是西汉末年著名的文学家和目录学家。他的散文,现今能看到的主要是一些奏硫和校书的叙录。奏疏中以《谏营昌陵疏》最有名,为后世古文家所喜爱,对唐宋古文家有一定影响。 营建昌陵是汉成帝嘉鸿二年(公元前19年)从事中郎陈汤和将作大匠解万年喜树奇功,为一己私利提出来的建议。成帝虽“从其计”,但“万年自诡三年可成”,到五年头上,“中陵、司马殿门内尚未加功”,再者“燃脂火
Liu Xiang (77 BC - 6 BC), whose real name is Reborn and Zi Zi Zheng, is a famous writer and bibliographer in the late Western Han Dynasty. His essay, nowadays we can see, is mainly the narration of sulfur and school books. In sparse playing to “remonstrance Camp Changling Shu” the most famous, loved by ancient writers of later generations, have an impact on the ancient essayist Tang and Song Dynasties. The construction of Changling is Han Cheng Di Jiahong two years (BC 19 years) in the Lang Lang and will be masterpiece for many years to appreciate the tree, for personal gain put forward the proposal. Though Emperor Cheng dynasty counted “from it,” “three years can be a trilogy of years,” and in the first five years “the tomb of Zhongma and Sima Dian have yet to gain ground.” Moreover,