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在系统地分析和讨论全球气候变化背景的基础上，全面介绍了我国近年来气候变化研究方面的主要成果，探讨了我国未来气候变化的可能情景，重点分析了气候变化对森林生态系统初级生产力、地理分布格局、组成结构和生物多样性、以及生态脆弱带和特殊生态系统等几方面的影响，讨论了各方面的研究现状、主要结论和发展趋势，指出了今后研究中需要重点解决的关键问题，并提出了为解决这些问题应采取的研究对策和重点研究领域。
Based on the systematic analysis and discussion of the background of global climate change, this paper introduces the main achievements of climate change research in recent years in China, discusses the possible scenarios of future climate change in China, and analyzes the impacts of climate change on the primary productivity of forest ecosystems, Geographical distribution patterns, compositional structure and biodiversity, as well as ecological fragile zones and special ecosystems. The status quo of research in various fields, main conclusions and development trends are discussed, and the key problems to be solved in future research are pointed out , And put forward the research countermeasures and key research fields that should be taken to solve these problems.