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目的探讨包头市女性健康认知水平与其生活方式之间的关系。方法采用分层等比例随机抽样方法,对包头市女性常住居民进行问卷调查。根据评分标准将健康认知分为高、中、低,利用趋势卡方检验分析认知与健康行为之间的关系。结果吸烟危害认知水平与主动吸烟行为无关(χ~2=0.383,P=0.536)。吸烟危害认知水平与避免被动吸烟行为存在相关关系(χ~2=30.982,P=0.000)。饮酒危害认知水平与饮酒行为之间无关(χ~2=0.069,P=0.892)。适量运动益于健康认知水平与运动行为之间存在线性关系(χ~2=64.698,P=0.000)。膳食知识掌握程度与合理膳食行为存在线性关系(χ~2=11.119,P=0.001)。结论包头市女性居民健康认知水平与其不良生活方式不完全相关。
Objective To explore the relationship between the cognitive level of female health and its lifestyle in Baotou. Methods A stratified equal-proportion random sampling method was used to survey the resident women in Baotou City. According to the grading standards, health cognition is divided into high, medium and low, and trend chi-square test is used to analyze the relationship between cognition and health behaviors. Results The cognitive level of smoking hazard was not related to active smoking behavior (χ ~ 2 = 0.383, P = 0.536). There is a relationship between cognitive impairment and passive smoking avoidance (χ ~ 2 = 30.982, P = 0.000). There was no relationship between cognitive impairment and drinking behavior (χ ~ 2 = 0.069, P = 0.892). There is a linear relationship between moderate exercise and health cognition and exercise (χ ~ 2 = 64.698, P = 0.000). There was a linear relationship between dietary knowledge mastery and reasonable dietary behaviors (χ ~ 2 = 11.119, P = 0.001). Conclusion The health cognition level of females in Baotou City is not completely related to their unhealthy life style.