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随着经济改革不断深入,商业企业广泛实行“四放开”接着破“三铁”,无论是经营体制还是经营机制较过去都有较大幅度的变化,在这种新形势下,商业企业统计仍按原方法制度在进行工作,因此,实际工作中不可避免地遇到了一些新情况,碰到不少新问题,归纳起来,摆在商业企业统计面前的有“八难”。——“死砣子”承包,资料取得难。有些企业对下属小门店、柜组,实行定交利税,甩“死砣子”承包方式,企业对承包者只考核上交利润指标,其他如购进、销售等指标则一概不予过问,统计无法取报表所需的原始资料。——经营品种放开,经济分析难。“四放开”后,商业企业经营品种放开了,各专业公司打破专业界线,实行交叉经营,出现生活资料专业公司经营生产资料,土产公司经营有家电商品等现
With the continuous deepening of economic reform, commercial enterprises have extensively implemented “four liberalizations” and then broke the “three railways”. Both the operating system and the operating mechanism have experienced relatively large changes over the past. Under such a new situation, commercial enterprises’ statistics Therefore, some new situations have inevitably encountered in actual work and many new problems have been encountered. To sum up, there are “eight difficulties” facing the statistics of commercial enterprises. - “Die” contractor, difficult to obtain information. Some enterprises subordinate small stores, cabinet group, the implementation of the tax concessions, rejection of “dead child” contracting methods, business contractors only assess the profit indicators submitted, the other such as purchase, sales and other indicators are not to be asked, statistics Unable to get the required source for the report. - Opened varieties, economic analysis is difficult. After the opening of “four quarters”, the commercial enterprises opened the varieties for operation. The specialized companies broke the professional boundary and carried out cross-operation. The living materials professional companies appeared to operate the production materials. The indigenous companies run the household appliances and other commodities