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随着社会经济的日益发展和科技进步的日益提高,格式合同在经济生活中的应用已日益成为普遍现象,它以方便交易的成立和低廉的交易成本的优势赢得了广大经营者和消费者。但是同时也应该看到,格式合同的产生是对古典契约理论特别是对合同的平等原则和合同自由原则的重大冲击,格式合同中存在的一些霸王条款会在无形中侵犯消费者的利益。也就是说格式合同就是一把双刃剑,有利也有弊,系统的梳理格式合同的利与弊有利于更好的认识格式合同,从而为法律对格式合同的规制提供理论依据,使其趋利避害。
With the development of social economy and the increasing progress of science and technology, the application of format contract in economic life has increasingly become a universal phenomenon. It won the majority of operators and consumers with the advantage of convenient transaction establishment and low transaction cost. However, it should also be noted that the formation of the format contract is a major impact on the classical contract theory, especially the principle of equality of contract and the principle of freedom of contract, and some overlord clauses in the format contract will invade the interests of consumers virtually. In other words, the format contract is a double-edged sword, there are advantages and disadvantages, systematically combing the pros and cons of the format contract is conducive to a better understanding of the format contract, so as to provide a theoretical basis for the legal regulation of the format contract, Avoid.