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波普尔是近代西方著名的历史哲学家,他认为历史主义是“贫困”的,是“历史决定论”。他运用批判理性主义的方法论从历史无规律、历史不能预测两个方面对“历史决定论”进行了批判,进而否定马克思的历史主义。本文从史学角度出发,通过对“贫困”含义及其对马克思历史主义的影响的解读,对波普尔的思想进行梳理,以发现其中对当代史学理论有价值的因素。
Popper is a well-known historical philosopher in the modern West. He believes that historicism is “poor” and “historical determinism.” He applied the critical rationalism methodology to criticize “Historical Determinism ” in two aspects: the history is not law and the history is unpredictable, thus denying Marxism historicism. Based on the historical perspective, this paper sorts out Popper’s thoughts through the interpretation of the implication of “poverty ” and its influence on Marxist historicism, and finds out the most valuable factors in contemporary theory of history.