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河南省汝州市(原临汝县)、宝丰县、鲁山县和禹州市(原禹县)是我国唐、宋、金元时期的重要陶瓷产区之一,古窑址密集,也是“五大名窑”中汪、钧二窑的所在地。从50年代起,不少专家、学者都曾到这个地区进行过实地调查,为弄清窑址分布及烧造历史、品种、工艺等诸多问题作出了可贵的贡献。加之当地文物工作者的努力,使研究工作逐步深入,至今钧、汝二窑的研究已成为古陶瓷研究中的重要课题。本人在学习过程中,为老一辈陶瓷研究者的探索精神所折服,但对某些问题仍存有疑感。因此于91年11月曾去汝州市、宝丰县、鲁山县、禹州市四地对东沟窑、班庄窑、唐沟窑、严和店窑,清凉寺窑、韩庄窑、段店窑、钧台窑进行了短期的调查,获得很多标本,并参观了当地的文博单位,看到了部分藏品,对一些问题初步有了自己粗浅的见解。现略述如下: 一、窑址概况及产品特征 (一)东沟窑位于大峪乡东二里的东沟村,是汝州市境内较大规模的宋、元瓷窑遗址。50年代初,故官陈万里先生即调查过东沟窑,对其产品给予较高的评价。60年代初,故宫再派专家对窑址作
Ruzhou City, Henan Province (formerly Ruru County), Baofeng County, Lushan County and Yuzhou City (Yu County) are one of the important ceramic producing areas in the Tang, Song and Jin Dynasties in China. “Five famous kilns” Wang, Jun two kilns location. Since the 1950s, many experts and scholars have conducted field surveys in this area and made valuable contributions to clarifying the distribution of kiln sites, burning history, variety and technology. Coupled with the efforts of local cultural relics workers, the research work has been gradually deepened. Up to now, the research on You 2 kilns has become an important issue in the research of ancient ceramics. I am impressed by the exploration spirit of the older generation of ceramic researchers in the learning process, but I still have doubts about certain issues. Therefore, in November 1991 went to Ruzhou City, Baofeng County, Lushan County, Yuzhou City, four of Donggou kiln, Banzhuang kiln, Tanggou kiln, Yanhendian kiln, Qingliangsi kiln, Hanzhuang kiln, Dandian Kiln, Juntai kiln for a short period of investigation, obtained a lot of specimens, and visited the local cultural units, saw some of the collections, some preliminary preliminary views on some of their own. Overview of the Kiln Site and Features of Products (1) Donggou Kiln is located in Donggou Village, Dong Erli, Dayu Township. It is a large-scale site for Song and Yuan porcelain kilns in Ruzhou. In the early 1950s, the official Mr. Chen Wanli investigated Donggou kilns and gave a high opinion of their products. In the early 60s, the Forbidden City sent another expert on the kiln site