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目的 分析探讨 1997～ 2 0 0 1年我省已发现的肺结核病人发病规律和转归情况。方法 回顾性分析近 5年间全省 136 5 7例新发涂阳肺结核病人的构成和转归。结果 涂阳新登记率在 3～ 7/ 10万之间 ,新发涂阳病人男女之比为 2∶1,74 .8%的病人在 15～ 5 4岁组内。各年的治愈率均在 70 %左右 ,治疗失败和丢失的病人在 2 5 %以上。结论 我省新发涂阳肺结核病低发现、低治愈 ,发病数主要在青壮年 ;加强结核病归口工作 ,强化法制化管理 ,是改变我省结核病控制工作中低发现、低治愈的根本途径。
Objective To analyze and investigate the incidence and prognosis of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in our province from 1997 to 2001. Methods A retrospective analysis was made on the composition and outcome of 136 57 new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis patients in the province during the recent 5 years. Results smear new registration rate between 3 to 7 / 100,000, the new smear-positive patients ratio of 2: 1, 74.8% of patients in the 15 to 54-year-old group. The cure rate of each year is about 70%, treatment failure and loss of patients in 25% or more. Conclusion The new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in our province was found to be low, low cure, and the incidence was mainly in young adults. To strengthen the focal work of tuberculosis and strengthen the legal management is the fundamental way to change the low-found and low-cure tuberculosis control work in our province.