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以孙中山为代表的资产阶级领导的辛亥革命,是中国近代旧民主主义革命发展的最高峰,在中华民族振兴和中国社会发展过程中,具有不可磨灭的历史功绩。因为它不仅推翻了腐朽、卖国、反动的清王朝,而且结束了二千多年的君主制度,使民主共和国的观念从此深入人心。但是,辛亥革命虽然推翻了清朝贵族统治的封建专制王朝,建立了名为共和的政府,可它既没有触动帝国主义和封建主义的联合统治和政治基础,也没有摧毁半殖地半封建经济基础——封建的土地所有制,从这一点上说,辛亥革命却是失败了。正如毛泽东精辟指出的:“辛亥革命把皇帝赶跑,中国仍旧在帝国主义和封建主义的压迫之下,反帝反封建的革命任务并没有完成”。
The 1911 Revolution led by the bourgeoisie represented by Sun Yat-sen is the highest peak of the development of the old-democratic revolution in modern China. It has an indelible historical merit in the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation and the development of Chinese society. Because it not only overthrew the decadent, traitorous and reactionary Qing dynasty, but also ended more than two thousand years of monarchy, bringing the concept of the Democratic Republic ever since. However, although the overthrow of the Qing Dynasty’s aristocratic feudal autocratic dynasty and the establishment of a republican government, the Xinhai Revolution did not touch the coalition and political foundations of imperialism and feudalism, nor did it destroy the semi-colonial and semi-feudal economic base - - Feudal land ownership, from this point of view, the Revolution of 1911 failed. As Mao Zedong pointed out incisively: “The Revolution of 1911 drove the Emperor away. China is still under the oppression of imperialism and feudalism. The revolutionary task of opposing imperialism and feudalism has not been completed.”