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目的探讨尿微量白蛋白检测对糖尿病肾病临床诊断的意义。方法对患有糖尿病肾病的40例患者,单纯糖尿病患者40例以及80例健康的人群的尿液进行检测,检测的对象是尿液中微量的白蛋白含量。对尿液中微量的白蛋白含量的检测,对糖尿病肾病的诊断有着重要的临床意义。结果通过对检测结果的统计和分析得出糖尿病肾病患者尿液中的白蛋白的含量要比单纯的糖尿病患者以及健康的人群高。对这三者的尿白蛋白阳性率进行检测,发现检测的结果也存在着很大的差异,尿白蛋白阳性率分别为78.6%、26.3%以及0,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论接受检测的患者肾功能的强弱程度和患者被测的体内尿微量白蛋白的含量有着很大的关系,对尿微量白蛋白的检测对糖尿病肾病的临床诊断有着非常重要的临床意义。
Objective To investigate the clinical significance of urine microalbuminuria in the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy. Methods The urine of 40 patients with diabetic nephropathy, 40 patients with simple diabetes mellitus, and 80 healthy people were tested for urine albumin levels. Detection of trace amounts of albumin in urine, the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy has an important clinical significance. Results The statistics and analysis of the test results showed that the urine albumin in patients with diabetic nephropathy was higher than that in simple diabetic patients and healthy people. The positive rates of urinary albumin in these three patients were detected, and there were also significant differences in the detection results. The positive rates of urinary albumin were 78.6%, 26.3% and 0 respectively, with significant difference (P <0.05) . Conclusions The degree of renal function in patients under test has a great relationship with the content of urinary microalbuminuria measured in patients. The detection of urinary microalbumin has a very important clinical significance in the diagnosis of diabetic nephropathy.