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目的 探讨输尿管镜取石术后患者对留置导管刺激的应对行为是否有效。方法 根据随机抽样原则 ,对 31例留置尿管、双 J管 ,31例留置尿管、单 J管患者的应对行为进行对照研究 ,寻找护理对策。结果 不同性别对尿路刺激反应差异没有显著性 (P >0 .0 5 )。不同的输尿管导管类型对患者尿路刺激反应差异具有显著性 (P <0 .0 5 )。留置双 J管患者的应对行为优于单 J管患者的应对行为。结论 行为护理干预可使无效应对行为改变为有效应对行为。
Objective To investigate the effectiveness of ureteroscopic lithotripsy in response to indwelling catheter stimulation. Methods According to the principle of random sampling, 31 cases of indwelling catheter, double J tube, 31 indwelling catheter and single J tube were compared to find out the nursing countermeasures. Results There was no significant difference in response to urinary tract stimulation between different genders (P> 0.05). Different types of ureteral catheters showed significant differences in urinary tract irritation response (P <0.05). The response of patients with double J tube was better than that of single J tube. Conclusions Behavioral nursing intervention can change the ineffective coping behavior into effective coping behavior.