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柠条又名锦鸡儿,当地土名有黄角、明角、莲针之称,是一种生长快,寿命长,根系发达,萌芽力强的优良野生豆科灌木。我盟各地天然生长面积很广,尤其是后山地区分布最多。柠条茎具刺,叶细小,根系庞大,且有根瘤菌,其根长相当于树高的十倍多。它既能减少水份蒸发,又能向土壤深层吸收水份和养料,还能固定土壤,增加氮肥,具有较强的耐旱耐寒、耐瘠薄、耐风蚀、耐沙压的特点。柠条是营造防风固沙林,水土保持林的好树种。大力营造柠条林,既可以防风固沙,减弱土壤风蚀,又可以拦泥蓄水、保持水土、增加空气湿度,是改变农业生产条件,促进农牧业稳产高产的重要措施。
Caragana also known as Caragana, the local soil names yellow corner, Ming Kok, lotus needle known, is a fast growing, long life, developed root system, sprouting strong excellent leguminous shrubs. The natural growth area of our Union is very wide, especially in the mountainous areas. Caragana stems with thorns, small leaves, large roots, and rhizobia, the root length equivalent to more than ten times the tree height. It can reduce the evaporation of water, but also to the soil to absorb moisture and nutrients deep, but also fixed the soil, increase nitrogen fertilizer, with strong drought and cold, barren, wind erosion, sand pressure resistance characteristics. Caragana is to create a good windbreak sand forest, soil and water conservation forest good tree species. It is an important measure to change the conditions of agricultural production and promote the stable and high yield of agriculture and animal husbandry by vigorously creating the Caragana korshinskii forest, which not only can prevent the wind and sand from settling, but also weaken the wind erosion of the soil, but also can stop mud and water, keep soil and water and increase the air humidity.