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资本和商品输出的增加美国对外公私投资总额,南北战争后1869年才有一千万美元,外国在美国的投资却有15亿美元。第一次世界大战后对外投资总额达到1919年的70亿美元,而外国在美国的投资只有33亿美元,内外相抵对外净投资是37亿美元,建立了债权国的地位。1930年对外投资总额升到172亿美元,外国在美国的投资是84亿美元,净余88亿美元。世界经济大恐慌的结果,美国对外和外国在美投资的价值都大大减少。到第二次世界大战后的1946年,对外投资总额才
Increasing output of capital and commodities The total foreign and private investment by the United States alone amounted to 10 million U.S. dollars in 1869 after the Civil War and 1.5 billion U.S. dollars in foreign investment in the United States. After World War I, the total amount of foreign investment reached 7 billion U.S. dollars in 1919, while the foreign investment in the United States was only 3.3 billion U.S. dollars. The net foreign investment against Japan and abroad was 3.7 billion U.S. dollars, setting up the position of creditor country. In 1930, total foreign investment rose to 17.2 billion U.S. dollars. Foreign investment in the United States was 8.4 billion U.S. dollars, with a net surplus of 8.8 billion U.S. dollars. As a result of the big panic in the world economy, the value of U.S. investments by foreign and foreign investors in the United States has been greatly reduced. By 1946 after the Second World War, the total amount of foreign investment was only