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恩格斯是马克思主义经济学的首倡者,他于1843年发表的《政治经济学批判大纲》是马克思主义经济学奠基的开篇之作和“天才大纲”。这篇文章和随后的《英国工人阶级状况》中所阐发的许多思想,被马克思吸收,推动了马克思的思想发展和对政治经济学的研究,促进了马克思经济观点的形成和发展,并成为《资本论》第1卷写作的重要参考文献。恩格斯对《资本论》第1卷的创作和宣传也做出了重要的直接贡献。
Engels was the initiator of Marxist economics. His Critique of Political Economy, published in 1843, is the opening essay and foundation of the genius of Marxism economics. Many of the ideas elaborated in this article and the subsequent “Situation of the Working Class in Great Britain” were absorbed by Marx and promoted the development of Marx’s thinking and the study of political economy, promoted the formation and development of Marx’s economic viewpoint and became the “ Capital ”on the first volume of writing an important reference. Engels also made an important and direct contribution to the creation and promotion of Volume 1 of Capital.