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二、史 部 按我国传统的图书四部分类,史部居第二位,著录史书。 （一）释“史” 我们要探求史部文献的学术源流,就不能不首先了解“史”字的意义。 “史”字本义《说文解字》:“史,记事者也。从又持中。中,正也。”“又”是右手,右手持“中”,许慎训“中”为“正”,指人的品德,意谓史者记事要秉持中正之德。但是,品德是无形之物,不可手持,所以后人多不同意许慎对“中”的解释。那么,“中”是什么呢?吴大澂《说文古籀补》:“史,记事者也,象手持简形。……‘持中’即持册之象也。”江永《周礼疑义
Second, the Department of History According to China’s traditional four-part book category, the Department of history ranks second, history books. (A) release “history” We want to explore the history of academic literature source, we can not but understand the meaning of “history”. The “history” word meaning “Shuo Wen Jie Zi”: “history, memorize those who also hold in. Medium and positive.” “And” is the right hand, right hand holding “middle”, Xu Shen training “in” as “positive” , Refers to people’s morality, meaning that the history of the memorandum should uphold the virtue. However, morality is an invisible thing and can not be held by hand. Therefore, many people later disagree with Xu Shen’s interpretation of “Zhong”. So, what is “Zhong”? Wu Da-tao, “said the ancient texts,”: "History, notes also, like holding a simple shape.