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1948年12月,中国人民银行在石家庄成立,人民币和新中国金融制度逐步走上历史的舞台。作为人行前身之一的华北银行,是新中国银行体系的雏形,是西柏坡时期中共政权建设的重要内容。作为华北银行前身之一的冀南银行和冀南币,在红色金融史上占据了重要位置。基于此,本文回顾分析了革命根据地的货币制度沿革,概括了人民币发行流通的历史地位与作用,揭示了第一套人民币的诞生与四大根据地货币统一的重要意义,并归纳了老一辈无产阶级革命家和红色理财家的金融思想精髓,以资借鉴。
In December 1948, the People’s Bank of China was established in Shijiazhuang, and the Renminbi and New China’s financial system gradually took the stage of history. North China Bank, one of the predecessors of the People’s Bank of China, is the embryonic form of the new China banking system and an important part of the construction of the CCP regime in Xibaipo period. As one of the predecessors of North China Bank, Hebei Bank and Jinan Nannong have taken an important position in the history of red finance. Based on this, this paper reviews the evolution of the monetary system in the revolutionary base areas, summarizes the historical status and function of RMB circulation, reveals the significance of the first set of RMB’s birth and monetary unity in the four major base areas, The essence of the financial thinking of class revolutionaries and red financial managers, to learn from.