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在《资本论》第一卷第四章第二节中,马克思提出并初步分析了资本总公式的矛盾。但资本总公式的矛盾究竟是指什么,学术界从六十年代初就开始讨论,迄今为止,理解不一。一种意见认为“资本不能从流通中产生,又不能不从流通产中生。它必须既在流通中又不在流通中产生”是资本总公式的矛盾;另一种意见认为“货币羽化为资本的流通形式,是和前面阐明的所有关于商品、价值、货币和流通本身的性质的规律相矛盾的”是资本总公式的矛盾,第三种意见认为,上面两种意见所提出的矛盾都是资本总公式的矛盾。如何正确认识资本总公式的矛盾,应
In the second section of Chapter Four of Capital One, Chapter Four, Marx proposed and preliminary analyzed the contradictions of the general formula of capital. However, what is the contradiction of the general formula of capital? The academic circles started discussions since the early 1960s, and so far they have not understood each other. One opinion holds that “Capital can not be produced from circulation, but must not be derived from circulation. It must be produced both in and out of circulation”, which is the contradiction of the general formula of capital; in the other opinion, “the emergence of money into capital Is in conflict with all the laws of the nature of commodities, values, currencies and circulation itself set forth earlier, ”which is the contradiction of the general formula of capital. The third view is that the contradictions raised by the above two opinions are both The general formula of capital conflicts. How to Correctly Understand the Contradiction of the General Formula of Capital Should Be