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湖南是全国一个重点林区省,也是森林火灾比较严重的一个省。解放后,据1950年到1979年三十年统计,全省共发生森林火灾3.98多万次,烧毁森林面积868万多亩,年平发生1,300多次,毁林28万多亩。因火灾损失的林木蓄积,每年都在150万立方米以上,相当于同期全省林木采伐量的三分之一到四分之一。1980年以后,随着林业的发展和农村生产责任制的建立,护林防火工作有了一定加强。但从全省看,森林火灾仍然连续不断,全省每年因火灾而受害的森林面积仍在15万亩以上。1985年,全省先后有四十多个县市发生森林火灾,受害森林面积在20万亩以上。城步县1985年元月18日至21日三天中,发生森林火灾四次,烧毁森林面积
Hunan is a key forest province in the country and also a province where forest fires are more serious. After the liberation, according to statistics from 1950 to 1979, there were 39,800 forest fires in total in the province, burning 6.88 million mu of forest area, 1,300 times of annual occurrences and more than 280,000 mu of deforestation. Forest fires due to loss of accumulation, each year in more than 1.5 million cubic meters, equivalent to the same period the province’s forest cutting one-third to one-quarter. After 1980, with the development of forestry and the establishment of the responsibility system of rural production, forest fire prevention work must be strengthened. However, from the perspective of the whole province, forest fires are still in continuous succession. The forest area affected by the fire every year in the whole province is still above 150,000 mu. In 1985, there were forest fires in more than 40 counties and cities in the province, covering more than 200,000 mu of forest area. Chengbu County, January 18, 1985 to January 18, three days, a forest fire occurred four times, burned the forest area