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目的 掌握空军飞行人员发病情况,为制定疾病防治规划提供依据。方法 将各单位上报的1981～1995年《飞行人员健康情况月报表》中的资料录入数据库,用EpiInfo软件统计处理。结果 15年来健康出勤率为97.29％,昼夜发病率为0.454％,年均传染病发病率为3.584‰。发病率呈逐年下降趋势。内科疾病最多,以上呼吸道感染为主;外科疾病居第二位,以外伤最多;耳鼻喉科疾病以急性咽峡炎最多;传染病以病毒性肝炎为最高。 结论 上呼吸道感染、外伤(特别是体育外伤)、急性肠炎是飞行人员的常见病、多发病。重点防治这些疾病,是降低发病率、提高出勤率的关键。屈光不正、高血压、平衡机能不良等发病率有上升趋势。慢性胃肠病、神经系统疾病有增加趋势。
Objective To grasp the incidence of Air Force pilots and provide the basis for the formulation of disease prevention and control plans. Methods The data of the Monthly Report on Health Status of Flight Personnel from 1981 to 1995 submitted by all units were entered into the database and processed by EpiInfo software. Results The attendance rate of health in 15 years was 97.29%, the incidence of day and night was 0.454%, and the average annual incidence of infectious diseases was 3.584 ‰. The incidence showed a downward trend year by year. Most of the medical diseases, mainly respiratory infections; Surgical diseases ranked second to most injuries; ENT diseases with acute angina most; infectious diseases to viral hepatitis is the highest. Conclusion upper respiratory tract infection, trauma (especially sports trauma), acute enteritis is a common and frequent occurrence of pilots. Focus on prevention and treatment of these diseases is to reduce the incidence and improve the attendance of the key. Refractive error, high blood pressure, balance dysfunction and other incidence rates are on the rise. Chronic gastroenterology, nervous system diseases have an increasing trend.