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广东省委汪洋书记提出要解决后30年深圳的发展问题,是引发本文研究的出发点。作者通过对前30年深圳人口结构的变化所做的分析,认为深圳形成了三个人口层次,非户籍常住人口降低了城市资源的承载力,流动人口流动性加强影响深圳产业的运行,因此,深圳面临产业结构和人口结构的双调整。首先要提高户籍人口比重,同时要加大社会的公共资源的配套建设。
Wang Yang, secretary of Guangdong Provincial Party Committee, proposed that the solution to the problem of Shenzhen’s development in the next 30 years is the starting point for this study. Based on the analysis of the population structure in Shenzhen in the first 30 years, the author thinks that there are three population levels in Shenzhen. The non-resident population reduces the carrying capacity of urban resources, and the mobility of floating population strengthens the operation of Shenzhen’s industries. Therefore, Shenzhen faces double adjustment of industrial structure and population structure. First of all, we must increase the proportion of household population, at the same time, we should increase the matching construction of public resources in our society.