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据国家统计局人口自然变动抽样调查结果表明,1991年全国人口出生率为千分之十九点六八,自然增长率为千分之十二点九八,分别比国家下达计划低1.18和1.69个千分点,计划生育工作出现了前所未有的好形势。但是,必须清醒地看到,随着建国以来第三次人口生育高峰的顶峰的到来,我国的人口形势仍然是严峻的。一、人口问题,国运攸关众所周知,在我国平均每1.3秒钟就有一个婴儿出生。如此下去,本世纪末仍将突破13亿大关。一个人来到世界上,就应具有获得营养和接受教育的权利。建国四十年来,我国人口从5.4亿剧增到11亿,人均耕地从3亩减到1.4亩。11亿人有11亿张口,要吃,要生活,要接受教育。据卫生部统计,城市中抚育一个孩子,从哺育、管理、医疗费用到社会提供的服务设施等的消费,平均每年至少5000元。国家每年不得不从新增加的消费额中拿出5.8%用于新增加的人口。愚昧的生育观,导致人口素质下
According to the National Bureau of Statistics sample survey of natural population changes showed that in 1991 the national birth rate was 19.6 thousand per thousand, the natural growth rate of 12.92 per thousand, respectively, lower than the national release plans 1.18 and 1.69 For a thousand points, family planning work has seen an unprecedented good situation. However, we must be soberly aware that with the advent of the third peak of population growth since the founding of New China, the population situation in our country is still grim. First, population issues, national security is well known to all, in our country every 1.3 seconds there is a baby born. If this continues, it will still exceed 1.3 billion by the end of this century. When a person arrives in the world, he should have the right to nutrition and education. In the 40 years since the founding of New China, the population of our country increased from 540 million to 1.1 billion, and the per capita arable land has been reduced from 3 mu to 1.4 mu. 1.1 billion people have 1.1 billion mouths, eat, live, and receive education. According to the statistics of the Ministry of Health, the average annual fee for nurturing a child from the nurturing, management and medical expenses to the provision of social services is at least 5,000 yuan per year. Countries have to take 5.8% of their new spending each year for the new population. Stupid fertility concept, resulting in the quality of the population