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急性胰腺炎分水肿型、出血或坏死型,前者合并症少而轻,后者多而重,故病死率高。合并症有胰腺局部与全身性的,发生时间不等,有者发病后数小时,多数见于发病后数日内,但有的迟至数周之后,甚至数月之后始被发现。急性胰腺炎合并症如下:腹腔内合并症有胰腺假性囊肿、胰腺脓肿/液体潴留、结肠梗阻/瘘管形成、肠系膜血栓形成、脾破裂、门静脉系统血栓形成(如脾静脉血栓形成);胸腔内合并症有急性呼吸窘迫综合征、肺底不张、胸膜渗出、肺炎、肺栓塞、脓胸、食道破裂;
Acute pancreatitis edema type, bleeding or necrosis, the former with less complications of light, the latter more and more heavy, so fatality rate. Complications of pancreatic local and systemic, ranging in time, the number of hours after the onset of the disease, most found within a few days after onset, but some as late as weeks or even months after the start was found. Complications of acute pancreatitis are as follows: intraperitoneal complications pancreatic pseudocyst, pancreatic abscess / fluid retention, colon obstruction / fistula formation, mesenteric thrombosis, splenic rupture, portal vein thrombosis (eg, splenic vein thrombosis); intrathoracic Complications of acute respiratory distress syndrome, pulmonary atelectasis, pleural effusion, pneumonia, pulmonary embolism, empyema, esophageal rupture;