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一、60年代以来国外企业伦理 理论研究进展 随着近代资本主义商品经济的发展,最大限度地追逐利润几乎成为企业经济行为的唯一目标,这虽然在一定程度上推动了经济增长和社会进步,但由于其经济目标过度狭隘,以致于埋下了污染环境、损害消费者利益、影响雇员安全和健康等许多社会隐患。进入本世纪60年代,伴随着西方经济市场化进程的加快,这种“负面效应”日益突出。特别是在美国,企业丑闻的频频曝光,引起了社会各界的极大关注,于是,一场“利润”与“道德”之争拉开了企业伦理问题研究的序幕。
I. Research Progress of Foreign Enterprise Ethics Since the 1960s With the development of modern capitalist commodity economy, the pursuit of profits to the maximum extent has almost become the sole objective of the enterprise’s economic activities. Although this has promoted economic growth and social progress to a certain extent, Due to its overly narrow economic goal, many social hazards have been laid, such as pollution of the environment, harm to consumers and employee safety and health. Into the 60s of this century, along with the acceleration of marketization of Western economies, this “negative effect” has become increasingly prominent. Especially in the United States, the frequent exposure of corporate scandals has aroused great concern from all walks of life. Therefore, a dispute between “profit” and “morality” opened the prelude to the study of corporate ethics.