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目的了解北京市海淀区艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊运行发展状况,为加强艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊建设提供参考。方法采用描述性研究方法对海淀区艾滋病自愿检测门诊的运行状况进行分析。结果2004-2006年门诊每周提供半天咨询检测服务,2007-2008年门诊每周提供5 d咨询检测服务。咨询检测门诊量呈逐年上升趋势,咨询检测门诊的咨询量和检测量分别由2004年的35人和31件增加到2008年的708人和422件。2004-2008年门诊累计为1 296人提供了咨询服务,检测包括在各种娱乐场所和戒毒所宣传时采集的非婚性接触者、性工作者、吸毒者、男男同性接触者在内的血样品2 703件,5年共检出抗体阳性样品78件,平均阳性率为2.89%。结论艾滋病自愿咨询检测门诊提高质量的咨询检测服务以及宣传途径的增加和扩大是搞好艾滋病预防控制的关键。
Objective To understand the development of HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing clinics in Haidian District, Beijing, and provide reference for strengthening HIV / AIDS voluntary counseling and testing clinics. Methods Descriptive method was used to analyze the operating status of HIV / AIDS voluntary testing clinic in Haidian District. Results Outpatient clinics provided half-day counseling and testing services every week in 2004-2006 and 5-day counseling and testing services every week in 2007-2008 clinics. The number of counseling and testing outpatients showed an upward trend year by year. The consultancy and outpatient counseling and testing volume increased from 35 and 31 in 2004 to 708 and 422 in 2008 respectively. In 2004-2008, outpatient clinics have provided advisory services to a total of 1 296 persons. Non-marital sex workers, sex workers, drug addicts and men who have sex with men who have sex with men were collected during various public places of entertainment and drug addiction treatment. There were 2 703 blood samples, of which 78 were positive for antibodies in 5 years, with an average positive rate of 2.89%. Conclusion The quality of counseling and testing services and the increase and expansion of publicity channels in AIDS voluntary counseling and testing clinics are the key to AIDS prevention and control.