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一、铁矿石资源分布及贸易情况世界铁矿资源十分丰富,根据美国地质调查局《矿产品概要》公布的数据,2011年世界铁矿石资源总量估计为8000亿吨,其中铁含量超过2300亿吨。铁矿石储量为1700亿吨,其中铁含量800亿吨。不过,全球铁矿石分布并不均衡,富矿主要集中在澳大利亚、南美的巴西和委内瑞拉等国家、亚洲的印度以及非洲的南非等国家。随着全球钢铁需求的增加,进而带动国际铁矿
I. Distribution and Trade Situation of Iron Ore Resources The iron ore resources in the world are very rich. According to the data released by the Geological Survey of the United States Geological Survey, the total amount of iron ore resources in the world in 2011 is estimated to be 800 billion tons, of which the iron content exceeds 230 billion tons. Iron ore reserves of 170 billion tons, of which 800 million tons of iron content. However, the distribution of iron ore in the world is not balanced. The major mineral deposits are in Australia, South America, Brazil and Venezuela, India in Asia, South Africa in Africa and other countries. With the increase of global steel demand, and thus lead to international iron ore